February 23, 2008

  • White Man’s Burden

    A Cornell University-led study suggested that “white Americans are both genetically weaker and less diverse than their black compatriots.”  Here is the link:  Link

    Here are some of the comments I received when I posted this in my photoblog:

    “I could have guessed that. Ever seen the American Olympic track team? The majority of Americans are white but the majority of our best athletes are not.”

    2/22/2008 9:51 PM – Is_that_the_question
     
    “Haha, duh!”
    2/22/2008 9:51 PM – cuteluvr21
     
    “I can see that from observation. :)
    2/22/2008 10:47 PM – Tallon5
     
    I then received comments that would enter the mind of some people reading this study:
     
    “OK wait. So it’s ok to say that blacks are genetically stronger, but it’s not ok to say that blacks genetically less intelligent?

    Why is it ok to racist in one direction but not in the other?”
    2/22/2008 10:24 PM – Bokgwai
     
    “Reverse racisim/ said only half-jokingly.”
    2/22/2008 10:31 PM – rebe1186
     
    “Blah blah blah blah. So what? I’m sick to death of all this racist crap. Whitey can’t say anything about Blackie, but the reverse is not true. It isn’t racist for Blacks to make generalizations about Whites, to call us “honky” and so on. Why is that? Because they are a minority it is ok? A bunch of crap!”
    2/22/2008 10:44 PM – Dontgimmedathup
     
    “I think it’s funny that a study can find one race to be superior over another if it’s blacks over whites, yet if a study was published that whites are more intelligent than the majority of blacks, you’d have an NAACP lawsuit all over it.”
    2/22/2008 11:06 PM – Haramzadi

    It is interesting to me that some of the people felt it was obvious from observation.  But then others wondered immediately if it would have been racist to say the opposite.  Or if observations about intelligence could be made too.

    I actually want to put all of those thoughts aside for a moment and just focus on one area.

    From your observations, are blacks genetically stronger than whites?

                                                                   

Comments (152)

  • I mean, who isn’t compared to the Jews?  Though we build fine pyramids. 

  • Isn’t there a theory about dark muscle? interesting thoughts.

  • The concept of racism today is ridiculous. Everyone is a racist, which isn’t a bad thing, it’s when racism leads to hate that it becomes bad. Today’s society, though, with all it’s politically correct bullshit, is only succeeding in further division of the races.because, from what I’ve seen, white people are afraid to connect with other races because they fear they might say something offensive towards their race, when minorities do it all the time to white people, and we don’t take offense. Granted, if people say offensive things with an intent to be offensive, it’s obviously going to be taken as such, but with youth today, it’s usually not.

  • From what I’ve observed it seems to be so, but my sample is biased- most of the blacks are know are also athletes. 

  • maybe they’re genetically smarter too–i didn’t think compatriots was a word haha

  • No, I know many strong white people. I know many fast white people. I know many smart white people. The same goes for black people. I think that the stereotypes we’ve created have kept us from trying new things, possibly in fear of failure. If one of us is white and is invited to play a sport with a group of black people, say basketball, and we’ve always heard black people play better ball than white people, do we go out there even though we’ve convinced ourselves we’ll fail, seeing as we’re white and not as good? I know people who wouldn’t go to save themselves embarassment, but then later I find them in the court and they play fine. Maybe its a psychological thing.

  • @angi1972 - 

    You may be thinking of fast twitch/ slow twitch muscle  fiber variations.  Different races have slightly different ratios which can lead to differences in what type of athleticism (burst vs endurance) is more pronounced.

  • @DrugInducedDuck - 

    haha! I don’t think everyone is a racist.  It might be possible that thought process, belief that everyone is racist is just so racists can feel better about themselves.

    “Everyone is doing it, so it’s ok if I am too”.

  • Hmm… I really have no idea. But totally interesting idea/concept. 

  • Um Dan……why do none of your readers so far understand that “genetically weaker” is not talking about physical strength? Europeans have less genetic diversity, meaning “The results suggest that European populations have proportionately more
    harmful variations, though it is unclear what effects these variations
    actually may have on the overall health of Europeans.

    I request you change the phrasing of the question to dumb it down so your audience can actually understand it, since many don’t bother to read the link.

  • I have no comment on the actual question but the other stuff:  It’s the difference between being the ‘oppressed’ and being the ‘oppressers.’

  • From my personal observation, black people and white people are equally strong and diverse. (And opinionated.) In this area I see mostly white people from the farming communities and black people from the inner city. No professional athletes on either side.

  • @whataboutbahb -

    Touche- should have followed the link (and read more carefully) instead of thinking in general terms that seem to fit the context.

  • genetically stronger?  no.  psychology has a big bit in this one.  We tend to, as a society, go for normalcy.  What has become normal?  Viewing blacks in athetic enviornments. What isn’t normal?  The white guy on the basketball team or on the football team.  Does that mean a white man is weaker?  no.  Is a man of color stronger? no.  It depends on who we are studying, what groups of people are being studied, background, forethought on the subject… etc.  There are too many factors that carry over. 

    To simplify it a bit…  No.  I do not think that black people are stronger than white people.  Nor do I think the opposite. 

    What does science say?  Is there a difference between blood and muscle makeup between a white man and a black man?  Does it mean that if you were to have a white man born the same day, even the same minute as a black man… grow up together… doing everything exactly the same… with no variation at all between their routines in adulthood…  and then to one day compare the two…  would there, at that point, be a difference?  I highly doubt it. 

  • My mom worked in gyms for 20 years as an aerobic instructor, and swears to this day that black men are genetically stronger than white men.

  • Hahaha…  I did the same thing.  Oh boy… I’ll come back to that one.

  • @whataboutbahb - 

    Follow the link?  But then I’d have to do that thing… where you look at the letters… and they have meanings… oh, what’s it called… oh, reading.  I’d have to read, man.  And nobody wants *that* to happen.

    No, much better if I just assume I know what the article’s about from the title.  I mean, I probably know it all already anyway.

  • While this article isn’t particularly talking about the difference in muscle composition between whites and blacks (though I concede having a greater genetic diversity could very well be part of the reason, though I think the habitat plays a significant role), a difference does exist. It’s not racism to point out

    A good article discussing the difference in fast-twich fibers between races- Here

    @LauraChristine83 -

    “What does science say?  Is there a difference between blood and muscle
    makeup between a white man and a black man?  Does it mean that if you
    were to have a white man born the same day, even the same minute as a
    black man… grow up together… doing everything exactly the same…
    with no variation at all between their routines in adulthood…  and
    then to one day compare the two…  would there, at that point, be a
    difference?  I highly doubt it.”

    Science disagrees with you. Read the article I provided if you need a source.

  • @GunStarHero1988 - 

    Are you saying your mind doesn’t immediately notice what race a person is? Never laughed at a joke about a racial stereotype? We all do, it’s how our society works. It’d be nice to think we’re not racist, because the label of racist is such taboo, when really the only time being racist is bad is when the person uses it to fuel hate. It’s okay to laugh at a racial stereotype, just hurt or kill someone because of the stereotype.

  • @LauraChristine83 - No offense, but muscle strength as well as intelligence and body fat can all be a product of genetic code, so your little scenerio is flawed. That would be like saying “if two people lived the exact same lifestyle, they’d have the same eye color.”

  • >>wishfeather

  • Please note when I say habitat in my last comment I mean where that population group has lived for the last couple of thousands of years. To quote the link I provided- “[Bengt Saltin] has found that Scandinavian distance runners, Kenyans, and South
    African blacks all have consistently lower blood-lactate levels and
    perform more efficiently than athletes from other regions, the likely
    result of their having evolved in mountainous regions. Population
    genetics – ancestry – is the key determinant.” Having more genetic variation could have lead to the physical advantage that people from certain regions of Africa have, but from what I understand of genetics, doesn’t more variation just mean less risk of mutation? Or can it lead to promotion of desirable traits? Meh, I don’t understand genetics enough to speak with any real sort of confidence on the issue.

  • From your observations, are blacks genetically stronger than whites?

    It is a matter of fact that the African gene pool is larger and more diverse than the European one. This is largely a result of man’s migrational and evolutionary legacy.

    All evidence points the out-of-Africa theory. Mankind evolved somewhere in Africa, and it is only with subsequent migrational waves that the rest of the Euro-Asia continent was settled. Subsequently, because more people stayed in Africa longer, they’ve had more time to accumulate genetic variety. This idea is backed by genetic studies from different ethnic samples.

  • @whataboutbahb - 

    Your own reference article states the following:

    “Population genetics and ancestry matter, a lot. Yet it should never be forgotten that genes are not the ultimate factors in elite performance. While genetics will determine if you have a chance to be an elite athlete, intelligence, dedication, and serendipity are the final arbiters of who wins and loses.”

    I dont think my answer was too far off.  Genetics may play a part… but I dont think that it tells all and is the end all answer for every black athlete out there.  The article, in itself, didn’t have hard facts or numbers.  Who is to say that a white man wouldn’t want it more?  And have it more to boot?

  • @huginn -

    From what you know, does genetics having to do with muscular composition get an advantage from a more diverse genetic variation? Or would environment have the greater effect?

  • @DrugInducedDuck - no offense taken… I dont think you “got” what I was trying to say…

    genetic code is still, in some parts, a mystery.  Of course the “ideal” scenario would be flawed.  It would have to be when you are taking into account two completely genetically different people.  But taking them and placing them in a controlled enviornment?  I dont think there would be a significant difference.

  • @DrugInducedDuck - The concept of racism today is ridiculous. Everyone is a racist, which isn’t a bad thing, it’s when racism leads to hate that it becomes bad…

    Don’t play this semantics game, bud.

    There are clear physical, social, and cultural differences between members of different ethnic groups. Mere acknowledgement of this difference does not make one a “racist” in our everyday use of this work. To refer to “racism” in common language denotes a sort of undue hate or ignorance. Not everyone is a “racist” in this sense.

  • Honestly, does it really matter?

  • Like someone else said, the black athletes we see on tv, yeah they’re more atheletic, but not in hockey!! And swimming? Anyway, the black people I know sure as hell are not more atheletic.

  • @Jade_Orchid - 

    Why wouldn’t it?

  • I thought they were more genetically weak, honestly. Aren’t they susceptible to more genetic diseases that white people aren’t? At least, in biology it always seemed like they were listed as the most common victims in certain things when we did diseases and genetic disorders and stuff like that…

    Obviously, I was thinking wrong. *shrug*

  • I don’t think everyone interpreted the meaning of “genetically stronger” correctly.  In scientific terms, “genetically stronger” means the same thing as have a greater variety of genes and a lower percentage of lethal mutations.  It has nothing to do with muscle mass, height, or weight.  Genetically, studies have shown that if people are grouped according to genetic similarity that there are 4 groups: 3 of them all African, and the fourth is composed of northeastern Africans and the rest of the world.

    Regarding comments about studies showing one race better than the other, no one is acknowledging the fact of why racism against blacks is a more sensitive topic than racism against whites.  No one in this country (US) has ever systematically deprived whites as a whole of any human or civil rights because of racism.  There was discrimination against the Irish and Italians, but that was classist, not racist.  And they were never deprived of the right to vote or due process.  There isn’t a history of lynchings or groups of other whites devoted to burning crosses on their lawns.  When a study comes out with results unfavorable to whites, they’re defending their pride.  When a study comes out unfavorable to blacks, they’re defending the rights and respect that they took centuries to get.

    Also, I would fully support a lawsuit if the above study was used to increase the health insurance rate for whites compared to blacks.  But that is a completely hypothetical situation.  I doubt that even came into anyone’s mind as a realistic fear since it’s never happened before in the past.  And what race do you think most CEOs of these insurance companies are?  No way is this study going to be used inappropriately to abridge their own benefits.

  • The sample size linked to the article seems too small to make a proper judgment on. It also seems like a case could be made for experimenter bias.

    But I’ll add that the most powerful nation in the world was started by a bunch of pasty white guys in tights and wigs.

  • @huginn - I don’t think your definition is true at all. From what I’ve seen, people will say “that’s racist” to someone who says a racial stereotype joke or something similar if they find it offensive based on societies standards. With the people I hang out with (one of my best friends is black), we’ll say “racist” things to each other, but there is no hate behind it, yet people still call it racism.

    So if your definition is true, how can it be reverse racism when a black person refers to a white person as “honkey” or “cracker” if there’s no hate from it, yet I see people throw the reverse racism card on that almost daily.

  • @LauraChristine83 -

    No offense meant, but your answer was pretty far off.

    To dissect-

    You said-
    “genetically stronger?  no.  psychology has a big bit in this one.  We
    tend to, as a society, go for normalcy.  What has become normal? 
    Viewing blacks in athetic enviornments. What isn’t normal?  The white
    guy on the basketball team or on the football team.”

    U.S. culture and psychology has nothing to do with the fact that Kenyans, and Africa in general, dominate the Olympics in sprinting ad short distance running events.

    You said-
    “What does science say?  Is there a difference between blood and muscle makeup between a white man and a black man? “

    To refer back to the article:
    “Geneticist and exercise physiologist Claude Bouchard at Laval
    University in Quebec City, has run numerous experiments comparing two
    populations, French-Canadian and West African students. Using long
    needles inserted into the thighs of test subjects, Bouchard’s team
    extracted tiny sections of fibers, which look to the naked eye like
    pieces of raw meat. They were chemically treated to reveal metabolic
    differences, put on a glass slide, and slipped under a high-power
    microscope, where they appeared as a collage of tiny red and white
    crocodile scales. The West Africans, by a ratio of approximately two to
    one, had more of the larger fast-twitch fibers. The researchers
    concluded that the force generating capacity of type-II muscle fibers
    at high velocity, the speed and tempo of movements, and the capacity of
    an individual to adapt to exercise training are all genetically
    influenced.

    Although physical activity can improve fitness, it generally cannot
    alter a person’s biological endowment by converting fast-twitch fibers
    to slow-twitch ones, or vice versa (although people do gradually and
    permanently lose fast-twitch muscles as a result of aging). It’s
    estimated that 40 percent is due to environmental influences such as
    exercise, whereas 45 percent is associated with genetic factors (the
    remaining 15 percent is due to sampling error). At the far end of the
    performance bell curve in sprinting, where small differences can be
    crucial, genetics clearly circumscribes possibility.”

    You said-
    “Does it mean that if you were to have a white man born the same day,
    even the same minute as a black man… grow up together… doing
    everything exactly the same… with no variation at all between their
    routines in adulthood…  and then to one day compare the two…  would
    there, at that point, be a difference? “

    Yes, there easily could be. Based simply on different genetics.

    You said-
    “The article, in itself, didn’t have hard facts or numbers.”

    It had plenty of different studies done (those usually contain both facts and numbers). Though please do not take this article on it’s word alone. Do more research on the topic. I simply chose that article since I googled it and found it within the last 30 mins. I remember a good article that was in, I think, The American Journal of Science, talking about the difference between fast twitch muscle fibers in races. All i request is you do honest research yourself, and I think the answer will become pretty obvious that genetics does play a role (a somewhat significant role for high-end athletes when trying to be the absolute best- since everybody is devoting all their time and effort to try and be the best, so one of the few variables is genetics).

    Of course this difference does not really matter near as much for those who aren’t top athletes, because then will, drive, and hard work all play a much larger role.

  • @ks_chenyah - When a study comes out unfavorable to blacks, they’re defending the rights and respect that they took centuries to get.

    Are you kidding me?  When a study comes out unfavorable to whites, they are defending pride? but blacks are defending rights and respect?  I think people, these days, have the rights and respect that they need to earn.  Regardless of if you are WHITE or BLACK.  Please…  you dont think blacks try to defend their pride?    What world do you live in? 

  • @whataboutbahb -  That… that I can agree with.  Thank you. :)

  • As defined in the article, yes, blacks are genetically stronger. As defined in the article, genetic strength is not something that we would be able to observe in typical populations.

    Should be interesting to see people’s biases or level of ignorance on this topic.

  • @whataboutbahb - From what you know, does genetics having to do with muscular composition get an advantage from a more diverse genetic variation? Or would environment have the greater effect?

    I don’t have much specialized knowledge in the area. I can only make general hand-waving deductions. A couple ideas on the point:

    1.) I think the comparison between white and black atheletes is almost laughable.

    Africa is a very large and very old continent. It’s gene pool is so much more vast than those of European or Asian descent. With a much larger gene pool, you’d expect better odds of finding alleles good for particular things like sprinting or being tall. Atheletic blacks represent only a small sample of their overall gene pool. I don’t think anyoen will call members of Africa’s pygmy tribes atheletic.

    Anology: If we were to have a sample of 1000 random individuals in room A and sample of 50 random individuals in room B, which room would we expect to have the highest person? The very setup of the problem gives us biased odds.

    2.) I think I’ve read an article about how training is able to trigger some conversion between fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers. I don’t know enough to make a judgement of environemtnal effects and its relative contribution on muscle growth and development. I’m much more interested in genes and DNA =).

    Natural selection would be a serious environmental mold for athleticism. Historically, though, I don’t know whether the selective pressures of Africa were more or less severe than those of Europe.

  • I believe so yes.

  • @JJ_Ames - The sample size linked to the article seems too small to make a proper judgment on. It also seems like a case could be made for experimenter bias.

    Larger ideas and scientific theories suppor the conclusions of the article. I would like to think that the professors and graduate students of Cornell Universiities know enough of statistics to put together a competent study.

    But I’ll add that the most powerful nation in the world was started by a bunch of pasty white guys in tights and wigs.

    An interesting take on the causes inequality of nations and civlizations is Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germ, and Steel. And no, inherent genetic characteristics has little to do with the rise and fall of nations.

  • A study trying to prove blacks as stronger would seem as flawed and racist as a study trying to prove white are smarter.

    However, genetic diversity would be something that can be shown to exist. But I’m no biologist or geneticist.

  • I believe majority of blacks are physically stronger than white as of right now.  Maybe, that’s because black people have longer existence than whites (from south America).

  • i always heard it’s because black people were bred to be bigger, stronger, faster, harder…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  • @findingliberty - I believe majority of blacks are physically stronger than white as of right now.  Maybe, that’s because black people have longer existence than whites (from south America).

    My guess is that most of the African-Americans in the United States were the generational products of artifical selection, and that this would artifically enhance the frequency of atheletically gifted blacks.

    Most slaves imported into the U.S. were selected for the aim of manual labor. Physically weak or dimunitive Africans were probably weeded out at various points of the selection process. The ancestors of the lots of the American blacks, I think, were the cream of the crop physically.

  • @huginn - “I think I’ve read an article about how training is able to trigger some
    conversion between fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers. I don’t
    know enough to make a judgement of environemtnal effects and its
    relative contribution on muscle growth and development. I’m much more
    interested in genes and DNA =).”

    I misspoke when i used the word “environment.” I did not mean present environment, such as training and exercise. I meant more along the lines of where that group of people spent the last couple of thousand years and how it affected the evolution of their DNA.

    To quote that article again- “He has found that Scandinavian distance runners, Kenyans, and South
    African blacks all have consistently lower blood-lactate levels and
    perform more efficiently than athletes from other regions, the likely
    result of their having evolved in mountainous regions. Population genetics – ancestry – is the key determinant.”

    What I was trying to say was would it be more likely for a harsher environment or genetic diversity to produce the greater benefits to something like fast twitch muscle fibers. But you essentially answered my question anyways.

  • @whataboutbahb - Regarding population genetics, more genetic variation is a result and not a cause of mutations.  Most mutations are neither beneficial or deleterious; they’re neutral.  Genetic variation is beneficial in the sense that if you have 1 bad copy of a gene and randomly marry someone, then your chance of marrying someone else with another bad copy of the same gene and creating a child with 2 bad copies of the same gene is incredibly low.  Genetic variation is also beneficial in the sense that if there is a plague, then there is a higher likelihood of someone surviving to carry on those remaining genes.

    Typically, genetic variation is a product of having a large population with near random mating.  You don’t see a lot of genetic variation on islands or other forms of isolation such as groups of people that are not open to mating outside of their own group.  This is because there is limited introduction of new mutations into the population.  Everyone eventually becomes very closely related without new mutations since the rate of sporadic germline mutations in humans is very low.  The quickest way to diversify is to mix your genes with someone from a completely different population.

  • @LauraChristine83 - I didn’t mean to imply that blacks don’t defend their pride.  I meant to illustrate that they have more to lose from allowing racism to perpetuate because they have historically been the hardest hit by it so it makes sense if it seems like they are more sensitive.  I’m not condoning reverse racism or the labels that get put on people.  I was responding to the comments in the post that displayed annoyance about NAACP lawsuits.

  • in the U.S. at least. it all goes back from the slave trade. the whites got the strongest black people they could find, and all the weak black people died out from disease on the boats (on the slave trade). so that kinda left only the strong black people in the states.

    uh. i didn’t mean to sound darwinistic there btw.

  • A few whites have said these things before and been labled racist.

  • I also have to point out the ad on the right- “Legit cash for Black folk”

  • Yes. I live in Uganda, and guys here have amazing bodies without even trying. They’re a lot stronger without working out nearly as much. And the women are incredible – even with low-protein diets, they’re stronger and have a lot more stamina.

  • @DrugInducedDuck -

    I think huginn said it well.

  • @DrugInducedDuck -

    What you and your buddies do on your freetime does not define an entire countries mindset, pal.

  • @ChIcKaRoO831 - in the U.S. at least. it all goes back from the slave trade. the whites got the strongest black people they could find, and all the weak black people died out from disease on the boats (on the slave trade). so that kinda left only the strong black people in the states.

    My thoughts exactly.

  • i find it interesting that so many equated “genetically stronger” with physical strength. A prevalent stereotype. That’s one conversation i had with an American (white) a few weeks ago. I think Pats football brought it up? Im a (Canadian) Maroney fan. His statement on the matter was “we bred them that way”. Which begged the question: if that’s the case, why the Devil didn’t / wouldn’t we breed the same strength into our own race?

  • No idea, I don’t know any blacks.

  • I’m not a geneticist, don’t know much about it, and I don’t really care to know much more than I know right now.  However, I’m amazed at the number of people who went to the physical strength thing rather than the genetic strength thing in their answers.  With a few exceptions, most of the respondents did not answer the question you asked, Dan.  People just want to spout their ignorance, I guess.

  • It’s all been said above.  You can’t make an observation about genetic strength, only physical.  There are no surprises in the study and the findings are not racist.  They only studied 35 individuals though so the core group wasn’t big enough for anything useful except to foster discussion.

  • I believe so.

  • first of all- there is no such thing as “race” it’s an entirely human-made name spurred largely by Darwin and his followers- used as justification for many of the attrocities of the 19th and 20th centuries

    the Bible says that everyone descends from Adam and Eve- we’re all distant siblings. our differences (which according to the Genome Project) are mostly external and these are easily accounted for because God dispersed the peoples by confusing the language in the days of Babel. Anthropologists used to think there was one language from which all languages sprung but in recent years they’ve finally concluded that there is no single language- they are all too diverse- thus agreeing with the biblical account. Because people tend to stick with those they can identify with and separate themselves from those they can’t (a language barrier is a great reason for such separation) they will also most likely reproduce with their identity group, thus isolating their genes from the genes of groups they can’t identify with.

    Adam’s name means “red” it’s right smack in the middle of the color spectrum between white and black. We don’t know if Eve was also red or if she was yellow, black, or white. what we DO know is that they contained in their DNA the full, unmutated, unfallen code at creation and from their DNA and blood the rest of mankind descended. even to this day we are still of only 4 main bloodtypes: O, A, B, and AB and a white man could donate blood to a black man and vice versa so long as their blood is compatible.

    SO LET’S DROP THE RACE BIT, EH???

    Anyways to answer Dan’s question: it is possible that some people groups have more favorable genes than others in certain ways, thus making it possible for black people to be stronger than white men. but the Norweigans are inordinantly taller than most white men, and the Sudanese are usually taller than most black men- so it can cut both ways. It’s got more to do with your gene stock than anything to do with the color of your skin. And all of this is EASILY explained WITHOUT evolution. Try Mendel instead…

  • I know very little about genetics.

  • Alibi – Discussion is the point, no?…and I’d like to take this opportunity to thank our host for many interesting ones. :curtsey:: pleasure!

  • I never made observations on the genetic differences.  I’m not a genetic scientist. 

  • @PreciousOnyx - Race, tribe, clan, team.  They’re all entirely human made names used to distinguish one group from another (and unfortunately sometimes to extinguish….).  You’re well out on a limb to claim there is no such thing as race.  You also say “we know” instead of qualifying it as a personal or widely held belief for which there is no “proof”. 

    Very cute daughter – a good age – you must be proud parents!

  • I did not read the link so I can’t tell how large the population was for the study. I see black athletes excel, yet the top management are all white.

  • Possibly.  Was this find published in an accepted journal and received well by the academic community?  Or was it that the findings were just “released”?  If it’s the latter it hold very little weight.  I’m sure I can find several studies where findings were released on both sides about the benefits/detriment of consuming salt in your diet.

    Oh and happy black history month!  Next month, Yellow history month!…….oh wait.

  • ryc: Thank you! 

  • From my observations – yes. 

    I worked for 5 years in labor and delivery.  We had a term for the newborn white boys – Whimpy White Boys.  They were called this because they traditionally did not transition well from living in utero to living out in the big world.  They needed a little extra chest percussion and oxygen.  Early in my career I was told that black female newborns then black male newborns were at the top for transitioning well from the womb.  I definitely saw this in my experience.

  • @ihaveanalibi - I’m nowhere out on a limb. The most recent, most complete look at the genetic makeup of the human race backs me up entirely. By that of course I mean the Genome Project. Here’s what they concluded based on their research:

    “the researchers had unanimously declared, there is only one race- the human race.”

    “But the more closely that researchers examine the human genome- the complement of genetic material encased in the heart of almost every single cell- the more the most of them are convinced that the standard labels used to distinguish people by ‘race’ have little or no biological meaning.”

    “the criteria that people use for race are based entirely on external features that we are programmed to recognize.”

    This is in complete accordance with the Bible which I take above anything humans say (God doesn’t lie, but people do).

    And thanks for the comment on my daughter.

  • Maybe overall… like how men are overall physically stronger than women. To be honest though, I’ve never really noticed.

  • I think they have the ability to build more muscle because of their genetic makeup.

  • Black people were bred to be stronger in the days of slavery.  So blacks are stronger, but whites should get credit for it.  I love black people.

  • their background is one in such that you had to be the strongest to live… hello? slavery? the weak ones all died… so that strength thing passed through… but they never had to put anything into developing intellect… so clearly (on both topics) blacks are stronger and whites are smarter… but those are obviously also just generally… my ex is black but hes a genius… a terrible sick demented to the point of not even being human type of genius… but a smartie none the less…

    the real question though is… i will vouche that black men have bigger man parts… but where did the survival of the fittest and evolution stuff fit into that result?

  • The Cornell University study’s sample size is extremely small.  The Stanford study extrapolates data from 935 people.  This will yield much more reliable data.  

    The newspaper, which I believe was more motivated by the need to stir up controversy rather than report on the objective data and findings of the scientific report.  Simply stated, the headline would be exactly the same if it read as: “Black populations have greater genetic diversity than white populations”.In reality, the entirety of the human race is quite lacking in genetic diversity.  I remember reading in Bill Bryson’s book, A Short History of Nearly Everything, that a small group of our primate cousins have more genetic diversity between them than the whole of 6.7 billion humans.   

  • Its Racism

    both ways

    that keeps Racism alive and well. What if we had a white history month? What if we had type of NAACAP for white people? I think for racism to end it must be fought from both sides. What we need is a focus on

    mutli-culturalism

    and not on specifying any race over another.

    Daniel (doubledb)

  • why does that happen when I use Italics??? urg. *** And I meants NAACP – I dont know where the extrea A came from. ???.

  • Lies, damn lies, and statistics.

    “Genetically weaker? Does your genetically “superior” black mind even understand what that means?

    Anyone else getting just a wee bit weary of the whole black ethnocentric, ‘wish we could prove we were superior’ thing? Jesus, get over it already.

    My advice to stay-at-home internet-addicted black people: get a fucking job. That will go much further than reading internet facts in improving your self-esteem.

  • If its racist or not to say most pro athletes are black …. very few sports are not dominated by black people so its at the very least a highly plausable theory…. I think yes both my observation in person and on tv suggest that black people have better genetics for athletics….

  • i think so, but i do believe it has to do with genetics. i’m not sure if their ancestors being slaves and having to work so hard and building up so much physical strength has to do with this, but it’s a thought.

  • Oh, perhaps.
    But I don’t really much care one way or another. Saying “yes” or “no” only divides people further than they already are, anyway.

  • i hate this topic. let’s just stop all the comparisons. as for the people who think “racism” against white people is becoming a problem, shut the f*ck up. it’s not right but it’s not becoming some huge problem.

    i have a white friend who got offended when another white girl called her whitey.

    that same friend called me oriental a week later.

    yeah i’d have to say we all just need to shut up

  • Well, blacks are physically stronger, on average.  Also, as one of your commenters pointed out, mixed race kids are considered “black” – but they surely will be genetically stronger than “pure race” Africans or Europeans.

    And yeah, racism is a serious problem, but not in the way that most people think.  I’ve actually been meaning to blog about that since a traffic situation yesterday.  *grr*

  • It’s stupid to attempt to judge a group of people against another group.  Race isn’t even a biological reality, it’s a social construct.  There’s no biological basis for race so studies like this are just silly. 

    Of course people of African descent have more genetic diversity!  A small group of people left Africa and split off a few times, whereas a large group of people stayed in Africa.

    Anyway, If there was race and the black race was ‘stronger’ than the white race, I wouldn’t care.  I’m an intelligent individual that doesn’t have genetic problems so this doesn’t affect me at all. 

  • @Insomnia_Journal - Racism against whites IS a huge problem.  Racism against ANYONE is a huge problem.  I’m tired of being classified as “some white girl”.  I’m a PERSON.

  • This whole discussion is ridiculous.  No race is genetically stronger than the other…

  • I don’t know much about genetics but from my biology classes I was always under the impression that blacks were susceptible to more genetic diseases than whites were. 

    *shrug*

  • Hah. I believe so. It may not always be the case but from the looks of all our sports teams, it’s true. haha

  • HAHA! i love yer blogs always informative like the CNN of xanga :

  • I hate to say it, but black Americans were”geneticly engineered” by selective breeding durring the”slave years”. White Americans “bred” their slaves like they did their other “stock”. Most white Americans just do what humans do generally though and haphazardly had “relations”

  • I think you’re looking to classify thinks too easily through genetics and race.

  • If you consider only African Americans, were not only the strongest and most useful slaves selected and breed on plantations. I think that the reason so many African American’s are great athletes is because we were artificially selected by slave owners. Also, the strongest slaves were the most likely to survive and have children. White Americans didn’t go through this selection process. At least not as much as African Americans.

  • I don’t know if they are genetically stronger, but part of the reason why we see more black athletes than white is due to their different economic situation and the opportunities they each receive.

    According to my sociology professor, at least.

  • To end all racism we should pair white and black Americans together to produce a generation of children who are both black and white.

  • At most schools is my area that statement is true.  Minus swimming, for some reason.

  • Well Bokgwai is misinformed since the study proved that blacks were actually more intelligent than whites.

    I don’t find scientific facts to be racist; they’re facts.
    I consider the behaviors of one group towards another based on their fears, biases, and lies to be racist.

    People just don’t like to be told they’re wrong.

  • @morbidFRAGRANCE -

    “Well Bokgwai is misinformed since the study proved that blacks were actually more intelligent than whites.”

    How so?

  • @xiaosnowtenshi -

    “I don’t know if they are genetically stronger, but part of the reason
    why we see more black athletes than white is due to their different
    economic situation and the opportunities they each receive.”

    That really doesn’t make sense in the context that I’m thinking of, which is basketball. 60.7 percent of college DI basketball players are black. That rate jumps to over 80% when you get to the NBA. So did the white college basketball players “choose” a “better” job then the NBA- a profession that pays you millions to play a game? Socioeconomics has little to do with the greater percentage of black NBA players compared to college players. Not that I’m saying it does not play a role in this discussion, but the fact is that a greater number of black players move on to the NBA because they are, on average, better athletes than their white-counter parts. 

  • “You take men one at a time.   Anyone who judges by the race is a peawit.”
              -Buster Kilrain, Sgt. 20th Maine Reg’t from “Gettysburg”

  • It would seem as though, but who knows or cares?

    About the racism factor, though.  I had the misfortune of watching Undercover Brother today, and I have to say…  If that movie were turned the other way around with the whites in the blacks’ position and visa versa, there’d be lawsuits backwards and front.

    God Bless,

    Chris

  • In my experience, yes. 

  • How Am I Supposed to Know That??? I am Mexicannnnn 

  • *gasp* i’ve studied this in my AP U.S history class. isn’t the “white man’s burden” abt how it’s the resposibilty of the white men to civilze Africans and the indians in the asian colonies? it was written during the time of Imprealistic Britian and America to justiy their means of taking over weaker countires b/c some ppl thought that imprealism was wrong b/c your taking away someone’s freedom…and freedom is exactly waht democracy stands for. *shrugs* just a thought. i don’t think the white man’s burdan has anything to do with racism…..it’s merely justifying imperialism. just like some ppl are able to justify their means of murder in court….it’s the same thing. heck…if we wanna look at racism and prejedice….we should look more closely at what goes on in our very own society. 

    oh! and just as a side thought….i’m also studying Adventures of Huck Finn by mark twain in english and that book has alot more racism on African Americans than it lets on. the constant use of the “n” word hits like a brick everytime i read it in there. and serisouly…race is a very touchy topic…it’s been constantly shoved under the rug in history……it’s kind of sad i guess. i mean…i don’t see anything wrong with any race and i feel bad for the ppl who do.yeah…we all laugh at the stupid racial jokes..it’s the way we are…we like making fun of each other…but dehumanizing someone should never be a factor……the world already has enough terrible things why make race one of them and just add to our problems? there’s is only one race…and that’s the human race. ……….yeah….i know……i’m pretty corney =]

    p.s. loved this post!    

  • uhh…hasn’t it been genetically proven that blacks are stronger than whites? i don’t know…maybe i’ll research that…

  • Yes. Our ability to produce melanin and their lack of it proves beneficial to us and non beneficial to them hence us being better equipped to adapt to different climates. Melanin has thermal regulating properties in that it absorbs all forms of heat and energy and can actually allow a person to warm up quicker after coming out of the cold and keeps them warmer longer while in a cold environment.

    Is it racism if its factual?

  • Most people’s problem is that they let emotion cloud their judgment. When studying a hypothesis and seeing if it has validity you have to abandon your own prejudices and try to be objective in your study. If you let emotions into this practice it will skew your results. I see alotta people writing in this blog based on their little feelings instead of scientific data

  • @Mcon - if you do that eventually the white race will be wiped out. one of the reasons the KKK so feared and hated miscegenation.

  • @whataboutbahb - Hey, don’t shoot the messenger, I was just repeating what I’d heard. But if I may attempt to explain what we were taught, black people in poor communities have more athletic opportunities than academic (I’ve lived in a lower middle class neighborhood and upper middle class one and am very aware of the difference between the quality of education offered just in the “middle class” range). And correct me if I’m wrong, but aren’t most college athletes recruited from high school? Therefore they wouldn’t have got in necessarily for their academic record, thus explaining the socioeconomic factor. By the way, just because the black community on average includes better athletes doesn’t automatically mean they are genetically better.

  • I say that no matter race, we all have our strengths and weeknesses, each unique unto ourselves, even insomuch as the individual. Why should we give in, to staements and observations that are designed to inflame hatreds, racial or otherwise? Why can we not recognise that which is best in each of us, regardless of color, religeon, gender, or world views?

  • @xiaosnowtenshi -

    “By the way, just because the black community on average includes better
    athletes doesn’t automatically mean they are genetically better.”

    I agree completely. When studying a social phenomenon you have to consider as many variables as possible. It just happens that there is various genetic research that exists that points to a difference in genetic composition between races, one of these being the existence of more fast-twitch muscle fibers in blacks, which is important when analyzing why the very best athletes are predominately black.

    “Therefore they wouldn’t have got in necessarily for their academic record, thus explaining the socioeconomic factor.”

    I’m not discounting the socioeconomic variable at all. I was just providing one example where it didn’t seem to fit (the difference in % from DI to NBA).

    “Hey, don’t shoot the messenger, I was just repeating what I’d heard.”

    I am merely presenting other viewpoints for you to consider.

  • @Endowedbythecreator - 

    “if you do that eventually the white race will be wiped out.”

    What would be so terrible about that?

  • I think in both directions, we could all stop trying to seperate eachother. Natural strength all comes down to body type, and each and every race has all body types in their gene pool.

    We need to quit looking for differences and just live together.

  • @Mcon - “Melting Pot”, by Blue Mink in ’69 or ’70 (?).  “and churn out coffee coloured people by the score”.

    Nice thought.  Doesn’t solve the problem of tribalism though.  Guess race is just an excuse for intolerance after all.

    But a great song all the same!

  • In my opinion, it’s not neccesarily racist to think blacks are GENETICALLY stronger.  I’m sure everyone, including girls, will agree that boys are genetically stronger than girls.  They’re born that way.  However, I’m a girl and I’m stronger than every boy I know.  (Or used to be when I took gymnastics.)  So they could very well be stronger generally, but you can say one thing about EVERYONE.

    If that makes any sense at all…

  • @LauraChristine83 - Because, I am sorry this is quite silly. There are whites that have african descent. There are blacks with european descent. This is just another way to separate. This is just one of the many reasons why blacks rarely donate their bodies to science after death. For years, we have been labeled as animals while whites have not. Separating us more would just make it even harder for us in society. Hence the reason for my attitude towards the question.

     

  • Yes, blacks are genetically stronger.

  • You have a lot of dumb people leaving comments to your posts.  ;)  

    I think it’s possible that black people are genetically stronger.  Especially since we have evidence to prove that the bone morphology of certain black people (those of African descent)  esp. in the legs is different than the morphology of most white people of European descent.

  • I am guessing you are speaking of muscular strength only.  Genetically stronger should also take into consideration longevity, immunity to disease, lack of genetic disorders, mental strength, stamina, and a host of other attributes. It is too vague a definition to say one race is superior to another and really it is an absurd idea, especially in the United States where most blacks also have other races in their ancestry.  

  • @Gr8Grace - i dont think its too vague at all. Look at why the europeans chose the africans to be their slaves. the european slave or indentured servant wouldnt do, the native americans wouldnt do either cuz they kept dying out from diseases and being overworked. The african was chosen not just because of his physical ability but his intelligence, his skill, his know how, his resistance or immunity to diseases that others like the native americans were susceptible too. The dark world is genetically superior to those of european descent, point blank

  • That may be true in part, but if you look into a lot of morbid diseases, those of African American descent are more prone to them as well–cancers, kidney problems and hypertension for instance.

  • From a purely genetical stand point, I think blacks age more gracefully, and are less prone to genetic disease.  Take a good look at the studies on genetic disorders, and you’ll see that most of these studies are not only pointing to whites because of racial discrimination, but also scientists find less cases of genetic disorders for non-whites.

    I agree with huginn that the gene pool is more diverse than the European gene pool, but keep in mind that there’s a long period of time where Europe had a very class-conscious society and insisted on “pure breeds”, causing a lot of inbreeding, especially for the monarchs.  Marriage between not-so-distant relatives is the source of a weakened gene pool.

  • @rdgardner - Yes but did blacks suffer from these things before they were brought to america in the hulls of slave ships? the fact that we suffer from heart disease and cancers moreso than others (like the whites of this nation) is not accidental, and is purely circumstancial.

  • @thenameish - that sounds like a fairly objective statement, and i agree.

  • @Endowedbythecreator - “i dont think its too vague at all. Look at why the europeans chose the
    africans to be their slaves. the european slave or indentured servant
    wouldnt do, the native americans wouldnt do either cuz they kept dying
    out from diseases and being overworked. The african was chosen not just
    because of his physical ability but his intelligence, his skill, his
    know how, his resistance or immunity to diseases that others like the
    native americans were susceptible too. The dark world is genetically
    superior to those of european descent, point blank”

    No offense meant, but I think your assessment of history is twisting it to an extent. Slavery existed among North America Indians (according to Historian Alan Gallay, he estimated the number of Native Americans in
    southeast America sold in the British slave trade from 1670-1715 as
    between 24,000 and 51,000[taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_slavery), but did not become as prominent because of some of the reasons you suggested. Yes, African slaves were more resistant/immune to “European” diseases that were killing off the North American Indians and yes, the African slaves seemed to more accustomed to hard agrarian labor. North American Indians were also much more knowledgeable of the local surroundings and were able to escape much easier then foreign slaves though, as well as gaining local sympathy much easier. African slaves, unfortunately, had been exported by various African tribes for awhile now and thus sympathy was not present (yet). They also did not have a familiarity with the local land, making the possiblity of their escape much less likely. Also the fact that there were slave traders and tribes in Africa who were constantly exporting slaves made acquiring African slaves very easy.

  • I don’t get it. What defines “white”? Which nationalities are considered being “white”? Are “whites” what they are because of their skin colour? Because although I’m Asian, my skin colour could be mistaken for a “white” person’s one. Does that make me white?
    Clarification anyone?

  • @whataboutbahb - Yes, i agree, that the pool of african slaves was rather accessible given that indigenous slavery was common in Africa, however I believe that this was not the forefront reason they chose them, i think its a background reason because they would not have chose the Africans if they were, (as their anthropologist asserted) savage uncouth unintelligent beasts. the europeans always had marveled and fancied over the empires that the African nations had built, thus they were prime in choice of building a new nation for themselves. You may be right, that the native american indians could escape from the forced labor being familiar with the surroundings, but i also think that was of minimal effect considering that it is estimated that a good 90 percent of the native american population was wiped out. In other words the native americans inability to survive the forced labor and resistacne to diseases was a bigger cause of the europeans choice of the africans, not that the native americans escaped due to being familiar with their surroundings.

  • Martin Luther King, Jr. was by far not a perfect man.. he had his flaws.. but i’d love to hear what he’d have to say about stuff like this…

    Al Sharpton(did i spell that right?), says black people can’t be racists, b/c racism requires power… i dunno about you, but that’s the stupidest thing i’ve ever heard.

    growing up as an asian, the only racists i ever ran into were black folks.. having said that, one of the nicest guys i ever met was black. having said that, one of the racist things i ever heard was from a white woman during thanksgiving.. having said that, white people are the most politically shut up race in existence… having said that, when was the last time you heard a black child told to grow up and go to harvard..and when was the last time you heard a black child to grow up and be michael jordan? or some rapper (don’t wanna name any, b/c i don’t know any…lol.. MC Hammer?,gawd im’ old)…of course, have i lived in a black household to know what’s said to a little black child?

    the odd ball funny thought is…

    racism is learned… as are racial stereotypes…

    having said that… racial stereotypes… any stereotypes… exist b/c enough of a minority is a majority for that particular stereotype than any other racial miniority for other races. So there is some truth to stereotypes, but it’s not necessarily true for the entire race.

    But yeah, I heard about that study about how black folks are not as intelligent as .. i forget which race it was compared to… I wonder if it’s true…

    honestly, a lot of that has to do with our upbrining, don’t you think? if you’ve got a problem with too many blacks in football/basketball/Olympics or too many asians taking IT jobs.. or too many whites… uh..everywhere.. haha.. blame your parents!

  • @Endowedbythecreator - circumstantial as in…the environment caused it? or diet? or…? not genetic?  Remember that our bodies are not now as they were originally created. 

  • @Jade_Orchid - Funny thing is that nowhere would one hear anywhere that black men and women are called “animals”.  The simple fact that you would think that makes me think that you have some bit of resentment somewhere in your train of thought. Are you serious?  Animals?  Please.  Your comment alone just segregated everyone commenting on this subject.  THAT comment ALONE was rediculous.

  • @rdgardner - i was more referring to the dietary changes that came from the imposed european culture onto the black slaves. similar to how in the bible Daniel and his hebrew brothers had their names and diets changed, away from their cultural norms and the divine dictates of God. Most (not all) of the health ailments that plague black america is due to generations of improper diets. The forced change of diet created diseases that have been carried on genetically throughout the dispensation of time here in america. The process can be reversed but it would take generations of proper eating, just as generations of improper created the problems. Its like the pottenger’s cat experiement done in the 30′s where the cats abnormal diets had adverse physical affects on the progeny of the kittens.

  • @rdgardner - also think of it this way. we werent dying off from cancer before we came to america were we? the affliction of this disease how to originate in america by circumstance

  • @rdgardner - not only poor diets, but limited to no access to proper medical attention over generations. living in impovershed and filthy communities creating disease that plauged our communities and is perpetuated. we didnt have to suffer that before we were brought to america as slaves

  • @LauraChristine83 - Well, the fact that you are making a big deal of this is silly. Learn your history. We WERE considered less than human which is one of the many reasons why blacks were treated so poorly during slavery times.

    But, you are right. I am silly. For once again replying.

  • @Endowedbythecreator - so if whites are defined of European descent, does that mean mixed (sorry, bad term but I can’t think of another) people like Eurasians are considered white?

  • Honestly, I think it’s ridiculous that there would be differences.  Maybe if you compare the American population to populations in Africa, but here in the US everyone is so mixed that the only genetic differences between whites and blacks are the genes that code for skin color.  

  • @Yen007 - well i dont know what exactly those who did the study considered white, but im sure it was probably those who had a dominant european ancestry. but i see your point, since europe has colonized all over earth and mixed their blood up with the indigenous

  • @Jade_Orchid - You fail to recognize that what you said was stated in the present, not the past… not with history.  It was stated as if it were in the NOW.  Not the past. I know my history… but yesterday is not today.  You turned this into something completely opposite of what was meant to be.  Not to mention, are mocking the whole thing.  Check yourself before you comment.  It might suit you better in the future.

  • In some ways. They tend to be more athletic, but then they get sickle cell anemia more. We get sunburned more. There are differences between the average black man and the average white man, but not in quality of the individual. 

  • Who cares, latins are more sexy.

  • Well, if you dig into the real genetics of the issue – WE ARE ALL BLACK!!!  Which, frankly, makes the NeoNazis and Aryans pretty funny, in a dangerous kind of way. 

    Since we’re all the same thing, everyone needs to get over themselves.

    http://www.archaeology.org/9609/abstracts/dna.html

  • Genetically? I dont know about that, but I think its more mental. Black people have grown up with a lot of resistance around them, people pushing them down, treating them horribly, and you can easily say that it isn’t like that anymore, but it is. Their parents, their grandparents, maybe even their brothers or sisters have faced things like that and they have this mental stimulation to push harder and get above that. Its the same with any minority, white people complain that racism is flipping onto us but at the same time, we did horrible shit, and we still do. This is a difficult subject to discuss because there are so many different situations and subjects that come into play. The past doesn’t just dissapear because we had nothing to do with it. Its much deeper then that.

  • what’s that thing we all learned in elementary school “we’re all equal and should be treated as such” this study proves not true I guess, yes I believe black people are physically stronger, I live in a community with few black people, but all of them are in some type  of sport and good at it too,that being said, it doesn’t really matter, as long as we don’t get into a racial war I’m fine with them being stronger, but y’know if we got into some manson-like helter skelter race war us white folk would be royally screwed, assuming we have no weapons and it’s hand to hand combat.

  • @Desinflan - Egyptians  built pryamids too and egypt is in africa….

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